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By Adam M. Carlson
Managing Partner

Falling objects and tools on jobsites can cause serious injuries, and liability often depends on who controlled the worksite, who created the hazard, and whether safety rules were followed. In many cases, more than one party may be responsible, including contractors, subcontractors, and property owners.

Who Is Responsible for Falling Object Injuries on a Jobsite?

Responsibility usually comes down to control and conduct. If a party had the authority to maintain safety conditions or directly caused the hazard, they may be held liable.

Common potentially liable parties include:

  • General contractors responsible for overall site safety and coordination
  • Subcontractors who failed to secure tools or materials properly
  • Property owners or developers who retained control over the worksite
  • Equipment suppliers, if defective tools or materials contributed to the incident

We often see multiple parties sharing responsibility. Construction projects involve layered contracts, and liability may be divided based on each party’s role.

What Safety Rules Apply to Falling Object Hazards?

Federal and state safety regulations require employers and contractors to take steps to prevent falling object injuries. These rules focus on securing materials, maintaining safe work zones, and protecting workers below.

Key safety measures include:

  • Using tool lanyards or tethers when working at height
  • Installing guardrails, toe boards, or debris nets
  • Keeping walkways clear of loose materials
  • Requiring hard hats in designated areas

When these measures are ignored, it can point directly to negligence. Safety violations often become a central part of an injury claim.

How Negligence Is Proven in These Cases

To recover compensation, you generally need to show that someone failed to act reasonably under the circumstances and that failure caused your injury.

Evidence may include:

  • Incident reports and jobsite logs
  • OSHA citations or safety violations
  • Witness statements from coworkers or supervisors
  • Photos or video of the scene
  • Contracts showing which parties controlled the work

We work to piece together how the incident happened and identify where safety broke down. That analysis helps determine who should be held accountable.

What If You Were Injured as a Construction Worker?

If you were working on the jobsite, your claim may involve both workers’ compensation and a third-party personal injury case.

Workers’ compensation may cover:

  • Medical treatment
  • Partial wage replacement

However, it does not cover the full scope of damages. If a third party contributed to the incident, you may also pursue a separate claim for:

  • Pain and suffering
  • Lost income and future earnings
  • Long-term disability impacts

These cases often overlap, and it is important to understand how the claims interact.

What If You Were a Pedestrian or Visitor?

Falling object injuries do not only affect workers. Pedestrians, delivery drivers, and visitors near construction sites can also be harmed.

In these situations, you may have a direct personal injury claim against:

  • The contractor managing the site
  • The company responsible for the falling object
  • The property owner, depending on their involvement

These claims focus on whether reasonable steps were taken to protect people outside the immediate work area.

Why These Cases Are Often Complex

Falling object cases are rarely straightforward. Liability can be spread across several parties, and each may try to shift responsibility.

Challenges often include:

  • Determining who controlled the work at the time of the incident
  • Interpreting contracts between contractors and subcontractors
  • Identifying all applicable insurance policies
  • Preserving evidence before it is lost or altered

We take a structured approach to uncovering what happened and building a clear theory of liability.

What Damages Can You Recover?

If you were injured by a falling object or tool, you may be entitled to compensation for both economic and non-economic losses.

These may include:

  • Medical expenses, including future care
  • Lost wages and reduced earning capacity
  • Physical pain and ongoing limitations
  • Emotional distress related to the injury

The value of a claim depends on the severity of the injury and how it affects your daily life and ability to work.

Take the Next Step After a Jobsite Injury

Falling object injuries can leave you dealing with medical treatment, missed work, and uncertainty about what comes next. You do not have to sort through these issues alone. At Casper, Meadows, Schwartz & Cook, we investigate jobsite incidents, identify all responsible parties, and pursue compensation that reflects the full impact of your injuries.

If you or someone you care about was hurt by a falling object or tool, contact us to discuss your options and how we can help you move forward.

About the Author
Attorney Adam M. Carlson is managing partner at Casper, Meadows, Schwartz & Cook. While he is skilled in various areas of law, he focuses the majority of his practice on serious injury cases, wrongful death and civil rights.