Rainy weather can turn even familiar roads into a challenge. Water on the pavement reduces traction, making it harder to stop, turn, or maintain control. The first rainfall after a dry spell is especially risky, as oil and debris create a slick surface. Visibility also drops, making it more difficult to see other vehicles, pedestrians, and road hazards. Wet conditions require extra caution behind the wheel. Slowing down, keeping your vehicle well-maintained, and adjusting your driving habits can help reduce the risk of an accident when the roads are slick.
California Wet Weather Accidents
Rain significantly increases accident risks on California roads. In 2022, there were 3,789 crashes statewide during rainy conditions, and 41 of those resulted in fatalities, according to the California Department of Transportation. Wet roads reduce traction, making it harder to stop or steer safely. Many accidents involve hydroplaning, rear-end collisions, or vehicles sliding off the road. Preventative measures, such as maintaining proper tire tread, slowing down, and increasing following distance, can reduce the chances of a crash. Staying alert and adjusting your driving habits in wet weather can make a difference in avoiding accidents and keeping yourself safe.
Vehicle Maintenance for Safer Wet Weather Driving
A well-maintained vehicle handles wet roads better and reduces the risk of losing control. Before the rainy season starts, check these key areas to improve safety:
- Tires: Worn-out tires increase the chances of hydroplaning. Make sure tread depth is at least 2/32 of an inch and that tires are correctly inflated.
- Windshield wipers: Streaking or skipping wipers reduce visibility. Replace them if they leave streaks or squeak across the glass.
- Headlights and brake lights: Visibility is lower in the rain. Ensure headlights, taillights, and brake lights are working so other drivers can see you.
- Brakes: Wet roads make stopping distances longer. Have your brake pads and rotors inspected to ensure they respond properly in slick conditions.
- Defroster and ventilation system: Foggy windows reduce visibility. Make sure the defroster and vents work correctly to clear condensation.
Regular maintenance can prevent mechanical failures that can become dangerous in the rain. A quick check before heading out can also improve your vehicle’s handling of wet roads.
Safe Driving Techniques in the Rain
Wet roads reduce traction, increase stopping distances, and make it harder to control a vehicle. Adjusting your driving habits can help prevent accidents when the rain starts to fall.
- Reduce speed – Wet pavement can double stopping distances. Slowing down gives you more time to react to sudden stops or obstacles.
- Increase following distance – To allow for longer braking times, keep at least five seconds of space between you and the car in front of you.
- Use your headlights – In California, headlights must be on when using windshield wipers. This makes you more visible to other drivers.
- Avoid hard braking – Sudden braking can cause skidding. Instead, ease off the accelerator and brake gradually.
- Steer smoothly – Abrupt turns or lane changes can cause your tires to lose grip. Keep your movements steady and controlled.
- Stay in the middle lanes – Water pools in outer lanes, increasing the risk of hydroplaning. When possible, drive in the center lanes.
- Watch for large vehicles – Trucks and buses create more road spray, reducing visibility. Keep a safe distance and avoid driving alongside them for long periods.
A little extra caution in the rain can help you stay in control and avoid accidents.
What to Do If You Lose Control or Hydroplane
Losing control on a wet road can be frightening, but staying calm and reacting correctly can prevent a crash. If your car begins to hydroplane or skid, follow these steps:
- Stay calm – Panicking and overcorrecting can make things worse.
- Ease off the gas – Lifting your foot off the accelerator helps the tires regain traction.
- Steer in the direction of the skid – If the back of your car slides left, gently turn the wheel left. This will help realign the vehicle.
- Avoid slamming the brakes – Hard braking can lock the wheels and worsen the skid. Instead, apply steady pressure if you have anti-lock brakes (ABS).
- Wait for traction to return – Once your tires grip the road again, steer carefully and continue driving at a safe speed.
These quick adjustments can help you regain control and avoid a serious accident.
Contact Our Experienced East Bay, Alameda County, and Contra Costa County Car Accident Attorneys
Driving in the rain comes with added risks, but the right precautions can help you stay safe. If a wet weather accident happens due to another driver’s negligence, Casper Meadows Schwartz & Cook is here to help. Contact us for a free consultation to discuss your case and explore your options for pursuing compensation.